Ukraine refugees: employment rights ease the fiscal strain - FT中文网
登录×
电子邮件/用户名
密码
记住我
请输入邮箱和密码进行绑定操作:
请输入手机号码,通过短信验证(目前仅支持中国大陆地区的手机号):
请您阅读我们的用户注册协议隐私权保护政策,点击下方按钮即视为您接受。
乌克兰战争

Ukraine refugees: employment rights ease the fiscal strain

Accommodating the sudden influx of immigrants has been costly, but they can contribute to host economies
00:00

{"text":[[{"start":12.46,"text":"It is Europe’s greatest refugee crisis since the second world war. "},{"start":16.527,"text":"The numbers who have left Ukraine have now outstripped those who fled Syria. "},{"start":20.494,"text":"But it is not just the scale of the exodus prompted by the Russian invasion that makes it stand out. "}],[{"start":26.36,"text":"European countries have given Ukrainian refugees an immediate right to work. "},{"start":30.977,"text":"This was a good call. "},{"start":32.582,"text":"Immigrants can make a contribution to host economies. "},{"start":35.737,"text":"Assimilation will be easier for those who stay. "}],[{"start":39.59,"text":"Accommodating the sudden influx has imposed large immediate costs. "},{"start":43.732000000000006,"text":"In March, Poland estimated it would have to spend at least €11bn on housing, social services and other expenses. "}],[{"start":null,"text":"

"}],[{"start":51.720000000000006,"text":"Giovanni Peri, an economist at University of California, Davis, estimates each refugee may cost $8,000-$10,000 in the first year in housing and other support. "},{"start":62.27400000000001,"text":"But given tight European labour markets, he expects Ukrainian refugees who stay would generate enough income in the following years to outweigh this. "}],[{"start":70.81,"text":"Difficulties abound. "},{"start":72.739,"text":"Ukrainian refugees responsible for infants cannot easily work. "},{"start":76.682,"text":"Qualifications may not be recognised locally. "}],[{"start":80.11,"text":"Only one in six refugees who arrived in Poland want to stay permanently, according to a central bank report. "},{"start":86.277,"text":"The main reason was the challenge of providing for themselves. "},{"start":89.569,"text":"Ukrainians in Russia, some of whom appear to have been forcibly relocated, may not have the option of leaving. "}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":96.03,"text":"Yet Ukrainian refugees are expected to increase the EU’s workforce by 0.5 per cent, twice as much as the Syrian refugees who arrived in 2014‑17, according to the OECD. "},{"start":107.56,"text":"Of the earlier group, only 17 per cent of working-age refugees were in employment after two years in the country and less than 50 per cent after five years, according to the European Central Bank. "}],[{"start":118.79,"text":"Ukraine’s geographical and cultural proximity should help refugees assimilate, as should their relatively high levels of education. "},{"start":125.857,"text":"The average refugee to Europe around the middle of the decade was a young man with modest qualifications, according to the OECD. "},{"start":132.96200000000002,"text":"In the case of the Ukrainian refugees, it is more likely to be a tertiary educated woman. "}],[{"start":138.6,"text":"The economic outlook is darkening. "},{"start":141.079,"text":"But the freedom to work will alleviate some hardship and reduce Ukrainian dependence on host nations. "},{"start":146.37199999999999,"text":"In the UK, the economic example of earlier generations of eastern European refugees has been a shining one. "}],[{"start":152.57999999999998,"text":""}]],"url":"https://creatives.ftacademy.cn/album/82897-1662901766.mp3"}

版权声明:本文版权归FT中文网所有,未经允许任何单位或个人不得转载,复制或以任何其他方式使用本文全部或部分,侵权必究。

造就埃隆•马斯克的神话

这位科技亿万富翁对唐纳德•特朗普的支持是其世界观的一部分,这种世界观来自硅谷最狂野的边界。

投资者警告称,强势美元将冲击新兴市场债券

新兴市场债务基金遭遇资金外流,因为发展中国家降息的希望破灭。

吉赛尔•佩利科,震惊法国的审判的核心人物

在法庭审理她如何被丈夫下药并被陌生人强奸时,她表现出了非凡的力量。

安东尼奥•科斯塔:“特朗普为什么要与欧洲打贸易战?”

欧洲理事会新任主席谈跨越政治分歧开展业务、面对腐败调查,以及为什么欧洲在危机中能发挥最大作用。

来自罗马的明信片:向好莱坞明星展示永恒之城秘密的“角斗士导游”

历史学家亚历山大•马里奥蒂是《角斗士II》的顾问,他兼职为汤姆•克鲁斯、比尔•盖茨和罗素•克劳做向导。

海上石油又回来了,但代价是什么?

在发生了历史上最严重的泄漏事故多年之后,公司为了寻找新的发现,正在钻探更深的海底钻井。
设置字号×
最小
较小
默认
较大
最大
分享×